Turkey, which has made significant progress in areas such as renewable energy, advanced technology, digitalization, and sustainable transportation (electric car production, electrification of railways, increasing the share of rail systems in urban transportation, etc.), has the advantages to gain a leading position in the new global economic system of the future. However, there are some steps that need to be taken to make good use of these advantages and to seize more opportunities. These include the development of inputs and materials that the economy of the future will need by using domestic resources...